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LEGAL AND REAL ESTATE CONSULTING

Why consult a legal advisor before signing a sales agreement?

abdellah.ouannas@gmail.com | May 11, 2025

Signing a compromise without legal support can be very expensive. Vague clauses, poorly framed penalties, unrealistic deadlines… A legal advisor protects your interests and anticipates traps. Riviera Signatures explains why this step is crucial for any buyer or seller.

The Preliminary Sales Agreement: A Legal Step with Major Implications

The compromis de vente is often seen as a mere formality in the property buying process. Yet, it is a pre-contractual agreement with serious legal weight. A simple mistake or omission can have major consequences: loss of deposit, cancellation of the sale, legal disputes… That’s why consulting a real estate legal advisor at this stage is a strategic decision.


1. The Preliminary Contract: A Legally Binding Agreement

The compromis legally binds both parties — buyer and seller. It sets the key conditions of the sale, each party’s obligations, deadlines, penalties in case of default, and conditions precedent (such as obtaining a mortgage). Poorly written or incomplete, it can unfairly disadvantage one party or even undermine the legal validity of the transaction.

A French Riviera real estate legal expert can detect risky clauses, suggest changes, and secure the contract as a whole. They also ensure that the legal framework of French property law is strictly respected.


2. Anticipating Legal and Tax Risks from the Promise of Sale

Many buyers — especially foreigners seeking to buy a home in France — are unfamiliar with the complexities of the local legal system. For example:

  • What are your withdrawal rights?
  • What is your liability if you back out?
  • What are the tax implications, depending on your personal or financial situation?
  • Is the property free from mortgage or co-ownership complications?

A legal advisor will walk you through a detailed review of the contract, identify risks, and alert you to unclear or problematic areas.


3. Protecting Your Interests in a Fast-Moving Market Like the French Riviera

In high-demand areas such as Nice, Cannes, or Antibes, real estate deals often move quickly. But rushing can mean overlooking essentials like verifying property compliance, diagnostics, or co-ownership documents.

That’s why a legal advisor on the Côte d’Azur plays such a vital role: they prevent you from signing an unbalanced contract in haste or committing to a property with hidden legal or tax issues.


4. Legal Advisor = Quiet but Powerful Negotiator

Beyond reviewing the contract, a legal advisor can help renegotiate specific terms of the compromis: deposit amount, payment schedule, penalties, deadlines for fulfilling conditions precedent… Their goal: to secure maximum guarantees for you while keeping the transaction smooth and efficient.


5. Avoiding Disputes After Signing

Poorly written preliminary contracts are often the root of post-sale disputes. The buyer might later discover a structural issue, a misunderstood clause, or a seller’s unfulfilled obligation. A real estate legal expert anticipates such risks from the beginning — helping you avoid costly and time-consuming legal proceedings.


👉 In Summary:

Signing a preliminary sales agreement without legal support is like buying a property without visiting it.
At Riviera Signatures, our mission is to defend, advise, and protect you, whether you’re a local resident, investor, or expat planning to buy property on the French Riviera.

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